Maison de Rodolphe

A homeless shelter for families and individuals with dogs.

The association Le Foyer Notre Dame des Sans-Abris helps socially isolated people - both men and women - and families who find themselves in great difficulty. Brainchild of Alain Mérieux (founder of BioMérieux), this architectural project represented a major commitment to social engagement for the firm. The aim was to put in place an architecture and appropriate measures that would enable each person being accommodated, and passing through the shelter, to rebuild their lives and find their place in our society.

The concept design of the sustainably designed and aesthetically pleasing looking buildings can be replicated easily in other cities. The buildings are built using a wooden post-and-beam structure, into which factory-assembled, 13-square-metre sided boxes are inserted and fixed in place. It offers emergency accommodation as well as reintegration, care, hygiene, and social support services, and vocational assistance.

Client : Maison de Rodolphe (Rodolphe's House) endowment fund

Location : Lyon, France

Size : 1 942 m²

Status : Delivered

Date : 2014

Key points

  • Modular construction.
  • Wood construction.
  • Design concept can be replicated.
  • Socially engaged project.

Environmental perfomances

  • Low carbon building.
Download the project sheet

Intentions

Façade de la maison de Rodolphe

Architecturally, the idea behind the construction of the Maison de Rodolphe was to design a building which, while in line with sustainable development, was aesthetically pleasing and could be reproduced in different cities, taking into account the urban and social environment of the area in which it is located.

From a functional point of view, and in order to accommodate a mixed public, it was necessary to design buildings that could be organised in a modular and evolving way for accommodation, reception and support services as well as for living spaces.

The project is therefore composed of four buildings: two buildings for accommodation, a third for community life and a fourth for people accompanied by their dogs.

Wood, the predominant material of the building, was chosen for its warmth. It is complemented by bright colours in the boxes, which bring light and cheerfulness to the different spaces.

A sustainable, aesthetic building that can be replicated in several cities.

Functional organisation

Montage des chambres de la maison de Rodolphe

The two main buildings, perpendicular to the street, have two floors. Separated by a small square, they are dedicated to accommodation and offices (orientation services, infirmary, counselling area, veterinary dispensary, etc.

The building for people accompanied by their dogs has ten individual rooms of 13 m² each, fully furnished. The building dedicated to families is organised in rooms of two to three people which can communicate with each other, for couples and their children. The sanitary areas are grouped by living units and designed to be used also by families with children of all ages.

A building on the ground floor is to be used for reception and common areas. These convivial but distinct communal areas, depending on the population, were designed to animate and facilitate living conditions in la Maison de Rodolphe. There are separate entrances and reception areas, the kitchen, the dining rooms, the television rooms and the children’s playroom...

The kennel, an important part of la Maison de Rodolphe, is a covered building with ten closed boxes fitted out to receive the dogs in the best conditions. A garden has been laid out, as well as a vegetable garden for the residents.

The project consists of several buildings, each with different functions: accommodation for families, accommodation for people with their dogs, community life and administration.

Modular construction

For this building, a wooden prototype was conceived by the agency and built by the companies Sorec and Cobs Gipen. It is a functional and aesthetic concept that meets environmental standards (equivalent to BBC norms) and, most importantly, is reproducible in other cities.

For Rodolphe’s house, the project involves buildings constructed using a timber post-and-beam structure into which 15m² three-dimensional modules, pre-assembled in the factory, are inserted and connected to pre-installed utility networks. These modules can also be connected to one another, allowing for an increase in living space. This construction method is scalable and adaptable to other types of accommodation (student housing, tourism) and to all kinds of sites.

The design is innovative in several ways. First, in its construction method: Rodolphe’s house is made up of housing units built in 3D in a workshop. These units are fully equipped and furnished before arriving on site. They are then inserted into a timber-framed reception station assembled on site.

Construction modulaire des foyers maison de Rodolphe

This structure, like a giant shelving unit, supports the roof and houses all the technical equipment, such as air handling units, heat pumps, and more.

The advantage of this construction method lies in its speed of assembly: while the housing units are being built and equipped in the workshop, the reception structure is prefabricated, and everything is assembled on site. All that remains is to connect the fluid networks that supply the structure.

The second key point is the industrial design process, which is not common in architecture. In this case, we worked closely with companies and manufacturers. This approach requires significant foresight and precision due to the fast-paced assembly. Once orders are placed, changes or revisions become difficult.

In a traditional construction site, trades intervene one after another, and decisions or details are adjusted throughout the process. Here, everything must be assembled in parallel and fit together on site.

The major difference for the client is the need to understand what will be built from the plans, rather than seeing it evolve on site. Once everything arrives, it becomes very difficult to add or modify anything.

La Maison de Rodolphe is made up of housing units built in 3D. These units are fully equipped and furnished before they arrive on site.

Team

Patriarche (Architecture, Engineering for All Trades, Environmental Quality, Cost Management, Landscape Design, Signage)

Credits

©Mohsen Ozlati

Program

Communication - Graphic design
Residential
Award
Winner of the BOBAT WOOD Awards.
Bref Rhône-Alpes Trophy, Social and Civic Innovation category.